A performance review is a structured conversation between employees and managers about job performance over a set period. It covers achievements, strengths, areas for improvement, and overall contributions to the company. These reviews also include feedback on goals, skills, and how well an employee aligns with company values.

Performance reviews help employees understand where they stand and how their work contributes to the company. For managers, they’re a way to track progress, spot growth opportunities, and make decisions about raises, promotions, or new responsibilities.

Why are performance reviews important?

A solid performance review benefits both employees and the company. Here’s why:

  • Honest feedback: Employees get a clear picture of what they’re doing well and what needs work.
  • Goal setting: Well-defined, realistic goals keep employees focused and aligned with company priorities.
  • Recognition and motivation: Acknowledging effort boosts morale and encourages strong performance.
  • Fair decision-making: Reviews help managers determine raises, promotions, and other rewards.
  • Better communication: Regular check-ins improve transparency and teamwork.
  • Continuous growth: They highlight strengths and skill gaps, helping employees and the company move forward.

When done right, performance reviews create a positive work culture, boost engagement, and help both individuals and teams improve.

How often should performance reviews happen?

Most companies do annual reviews, but the best schedule depends on the industry, company culture, and team needs. Common approaches include:

  • Annual reviews: A once-a-year, big-picture look at performance.
  • Bi-annual reviews: Every six months, allowing for mid-year feedback and goal adjustments.
  • Quarterly reviews: Every three months, focusing on short-term goals and progress updates.
  • Ongoing feedback: Regular check-ins between employees and managers instead of one big review.

It’s not about how often reviews happen—it’s about making sure feedback is useful, timely, and helps employees grow.

Tips for a successful performance review

Want a productive and stress-free review? Keep these in mind:

  • Prepare ahead of time: Gather feedback, review past goals, and have specific examples ready.
  • Set the right tone: A supportive, open conversation leads to better results.
  • Be constructive: Focus on solutions, not just problems.
  • Use real examples: Back up feedback with concrete examples.
  • Encourage a two-way conversation: Employees should feel comfortable sharing their thoughts.
  • Set clear goals: Make them SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound).
  • Balance praise with feedback: Recognize accomplishments while offering guidance for improvement.
  • Provide support: If someone’s struggling, offer resources to help them succeed.
  • Document key takeaways: Keep track of discussions, goals, and action items for follow-ups.
  • Follow up: Check in on progress and provide ongoing support.

A good performance review helps employees feel valued and motivated. It also keeps the company moving forward by making sure everyone’s on the same page.