The Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) is a federal law passed in 1939 as part of the Social Security Act. It funds unemployment benefits for workers who lose their jobs through no fault of their own.
Why was FUTA created?
FUTA was introduced during the Great Depression when widespread job losses left many people struggling. It established an unemployment insurance system to provide financial support to those out of work.
How does FUTA work?
Employers who pay more than $1,500 in wages in a calendar year must pay FUTA tax. The tax rate is 6% on the first $7,000 of each employee’s annual wages. These funds support federal unemployment programs and are paid in addition to State Unemployment Insurance (SUI) tax as part of payroll taxes.
If an employee is laid off or loses their job for reasons beyond their control, they can file an unemployment claim to receive temporary financial assistance.
What are the benefits of FUTA?
FUTA helps workers and the economy in several ways:
- Provides financial support to unemployed workers.
- Stimulates the economy during high unemployment periods.
- Reduces the financial burden of job loss on individuals and families.
Who administers FUTA?
The IRS manages FUTA tax collection and distribution. They ensure employers report FUTA taxes accurately using Form 940 and make the necessary payments.
